Several Federal Circuit judges raised concerns about whether President Donald Trump's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act override constitutional and congressional authority during oral arguments Thursday in their questions to better understand the extent of the appeals court's review.
Law360
Appellate
SATURDAY, AUGUST 2, 2025 Law360 iOS App Law360 Android App Follow Law360 on Facebook Follow Law360 on LinkedIn Follow Law360 on Twitter

TOP NEWS

Trump_Tariffs__62110.jpg

Fed. Circ. Judges Cast Doubts On Trump Tariff Powers

By Dylan Moroses

Several Federal Circuit judges raised concerns about whether President Donald Trump's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act override constitutional and congressional authority during oral arguments Thursday in their questions to better understand the extent of the appeals court's review.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Analysis

3 Federal Circuit Clashes To Watch In August

By Ryan Davis

The Federal Circuit's argument calendar for August includes Brita's effort to revive a patent suit against water filter rivals that fell short at the U.S. International Trade Commission, and a prolific inventor's bid to undo a decision clearing Coca-Cola of infringing a beverage dispenser patent.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Judges Speak Out On Rising Threats Amid Safety Concerns

By Courtney Bublé

Federal judges who have been at the center of some of the most high-profile litigation of the second Trump administration spoke publicly Thursday about threats they've faced after their rulings.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

SUPREME COURT

Justices Told State Med Mal Laws Fly In Federal Court

By Y. Peter Kang

A Delaware federal court must apply a state statute requiring an expert affidavit in all medical malpractice suits, a hospital defendant told the U.S. Supreme Court, as key aspects of the Delaware law and similar statutes in 28 other states "should not be checked at the federal courthouse doors."

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

DC CIRCUIT

Appeals Court Resurrects DC's Privacy Suit Against Facebook

By Allison Grande

A Washington, D.C., appeals court Thursday revived a lawsuit from the district's attorney general accusing Facebook of misleading users about how their data could be shared with Cambridge Analytica and other third-party apps, finding the lower court relied on too high an evidence standard in axing the claims.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FIRST CIRCUIT

Witness' Use Of 'Fraud' Doesn't Cancel TV Sports Exec's Verdict

By Julie Manganis

The First Circuit rejected arguments by a former executive at the cable channel for the Boston Red Sox and Boston Bruins that a witness' use of the word "fraud" and testimony about his lavish spending tainted the jury that convicted him of a fake invoice scheme.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

1st Circ. Denies Marathon Bomber's Bid To DQ Trial Judge

By Chris Villani

The First Circuit on Thursday denied a request by convicted Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev to have the judge who presided over his 2015 trial removed from conducting a probe into whether some of the jurors who sentenced him to death were biased.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

SECOND CIRCUIT

2nd Circ. Vacates OpenSea Crypto Insider Trading Conviction

By Aislinn Keely

The Second Circuit on Thursday overturned the fraud conviction of a former OpenSea manager accused of insider trading on nonfungible token sales on his employer's platform, finding that a Manhattan jury may have convicted him "based on conduct that it found to be unethical rather than fraudulent."

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

THIRD CIRCUIT

Split 3rd Circ. Expels Rutgers MBA Fraud Suit Over Standing

By Jack McLoone

The plaintiff leading a proposed class action against Rutgers University for allegedly cooking its MBA rankings by fudging job placement statistics doesn't have standing because he was in a different part-time certificate program, a split Third Circuit has ruled, affirming a New Jersey federal court's decision.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

3rd. Circ. Lets Khalil Remain Free During Feds' Appeal

By Britain Eakin

The Third Circuit denied the Trump administration's request to fully stay a district court order releasing pro-Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil from immigration detention, ruling that the federal government failed to show it would be irreparably harmed without a stay.

1 document attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FOURTH CIRCUIT

Energy Co. Tells 4th Circ. Land Access Needed For Power Line

By Tom Lotshaw

A Public Service Energy Group unit trying to build a 67-mile transmission line in Maryland asked the Fourth Circuit to deny property owners' bid to keep it off their lands, arguing it has a right to complete surveys needed for regulatory approvals.

Response attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

4th Circ. Says Brokers Owe Atty Fees Over Case Removal Row

By Katryna Perera

A unanimous Fourth Circuit panel has affirmed a South Carolina federal judge's order requiring several financial firms to pay more than $63,000 in legal fees for improperly trying to remove a securities class action to federal court for a second time, but said they don't have to pay additional fees to cover the cost of the appeal.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

FIFTH CIRCUIT

Anadarko Asks 5th Circ. To Back La. Suit Indemnity Win

By Catherine Marfin

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. has asked the Fifth Circuit to uphold its indemnification win against an environmental remediation company in connection with a decade-old Louisiana kickback suit, writing that "one who makes his own bed must lie in it."

Brief attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

SIXTH CIRCUIT

6th Circ. OKs Toss Of Trustee Removal Bid In Union Fund Row

By Irene Spezzamonte

A Sixth Circuit panel on Thursday upheld an Ohio federal court's decision finding that a trade union, three trustees of a union benefit fund, and a fund participant cannot remove two other trustees they accused of self-dealing, saying they failed to show they would face irreparable harm.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

6th Circ. Doubts Union Failed Fire Chief Accused Of Threats

By Carolyn Muyskens

A federal appellate panel appeared unlikely based on oral arguments Thursday to revive a suit by a former fire chief at a Michigan paper mill who allegedly threatened coworkers but claimed that the United Steelworkers shirked its representation duties by failing to fight the company's decision to fire him.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

SEVENTH CIRCUIT

7th Circ. Says Chemical Co. OK To Stop Paying Union Fund

By Emily Brill

A chemical distributor was allowed to stop paying into a Teamsters pension fund in 2021, and an Illinois federal judge was wrong to conclude otherwise, the Seventh Circuit said Thursday, reversing a ruling that ordered the company to pay the fund over $365,000.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

EIGHTH CIRCUIT

8th Circ. Says Firm's Conspiracy Suit Wrongly Tossed

By Mike Curley

The Eighth Circuit on Thursday revived a law firm's suit alleging that the defendants in a wrongful death suit conspired to have the firm withdraw from that suit after raising false accusations, saying the trial court "took a trip back in time" to an older interpretation of court doctrine.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NINTH CIRCUIT

9th Circ. Upholds Google's Play Store Antitrust Trial Loss

By Dorothy Atkins

A Ninth Circuit panel Thursday affirmed Epic Games' 2023 antitrust jury trial win, along with an injunction requiring Google to open its Google Play Store to rivals, backing a landmark finding that Google monopolized the Android app-distribution market.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

TENTH CIRCUIT

10th Circ. Says Water Exclusion Bars Co.'s $1.75M Loss

By Ganesh Setty

A Kansas office building's property insurer has no duty to provide coverage for roughly $1.75 million in repairs over a broken water pipe, the Tenth Circuit ruled, rejecting the building owner's argument that an exception in one exclusion conflicted with a separate exclusion for water damage.

Order attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

11th Circ. Revives American Airlines Cuban Property Suit

By Joyce Hanson

The Eleventh Circuit has sent back to lower court a Miami man's suit claiming that American Airlines illegally benefited when using a Havana airport he says the Cuban government stole from his family in 1959.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

11th Circ. Says 'Urban Cowboy' Can Amend Taken Horses Suit

By Kelcey Caulder

A divided Eleventh Circuit on Thursday granted a Georgia man whose horses were seized by Atlanta-area authorities a fresh shot at amending a lawsuit over the seizure, with the majority saying the lower court wrongly found that amending the suit was futile under the Fifth Amendment's takings clause.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

IMMIGRATION

Immigration Board Raises Bar To Fight State Drug Convictions

By Britain Eakin

The Board of Immigration Appeals ruled that an individual fighting removal after being convicted on state drug charges has the burden of proving the law they were convicted under is broader than federal law to avoid deportation.

Decision attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NEW YORK

NY Court Tosses 10-Year Sentence After Illegal Arrest

By Elizabeth Daley

A homeless man sentenced to 10 years in prison for assaulting and trying to rob a woman in Manhattan had his conviction vacated Thursday when a New York appeals court said evidence against him never should have been allowed in court since it was gained via his illegal arrest.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

CALIFORNIA

Calif. Med Mal Law Can't Apply To Ambulance Crash Suits

By Y. Peter Kang

The California Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that the state's one-year time limit for medical malpractice claims does not apply to suits over ambulance drivers' negligence, saying instead the two-year deadline for ordinary negligence governs.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

TEXAS

New Evidence Not Enough To Get Texas Inmate Off Death Row

By Elizabeth Daley

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has rejected a death row inmate's habeas corpus petition, finding that although he claimed new evidence shows his victim's death during a robbery was unintentional, the information wouldn't have altered his conviction or sentence.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Texas Court Allows Habeas Relief In Misdemeanor Fine Case

By Brandon Lowrey

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on Wednesday ruled that defendants facing only fines can be eligible for pretrial habeas corpus relief, saying complaints, preliminary convictions and appellate bonds can constitute "restraint" under state law.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

COLORADO

Colo. Court Affirms Stalking Conviction In 'True Threat' Case

By Zach Dupont

The Colorado Court of Appeals on Thursday declined to overturn the stalking and harassment convictions of a man who claimed his threatening emails to a police officer were protected First Amendment speech.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NEW JERSEY

NJ Justices Clarify Pension Beneficiary Designation Process

By Carla Baranauckas

The Garden State's Police and Firemen's Retirement System improperly distributed more than $200,000 in unpaid pension benefits to the estranged spouse of a deceased Newark police officer, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled Thursday, ordering the money to be redirected to his estate.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NJ Town Knocks Out Worker's $1.6M Disability Bias Win

By Grace Elletson

A New Jersey appellate court scrapped a $1.6 million verdict Thursday for a township employee who said she was discriminated and retaliated against for taking leave to treat her anxiety, ruling the evidence presented at trial didn't justify the damages award.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

MASSACHUSETTS

Mass. Court Allows Consecutive Resentencing In Murder Case

By Parker Quinlan

Massachusetts' highest court has ruled that prosecutors may seek two consecutive life sentences with parole eligibility in a double murder case after outlawing life without parole sentences for defendants who committed crimes between the ages of 18 and 20-years-old.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

GEORGIA

Georgia Court Panel Revives Woman's Bus Injury Suit

By Jonathan Capriel

A commuter who filed a personal injury lawsuit against an Atlanta-area bus company two years and two days after she was injured did not run afoul of Georgia's statute of limitations, a state appeals court ruled on Thursday, saying the law gives plaintiffs additional time when the last day would technically fall on a weekend.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

MICHIGAN

Mich. Justices Say Employer Suit Limits Must Be Reasonable

By Carolyn Muyskens

The Michigan Supreme Court held Thursday that employment agreements that limit how much time employees have to sue their employer must be examined for reasonableness before they are enforced by courts.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Sex Abuse Verdict Tossed Because Jury Wasn't Sworn In

By Parker Quinlan

A Michigan man will be given a new trial after a split state appeals panel on Thursday found that because a trial judge failed to swear in the jury that convicted him of criminal sexual conduct, a structural error occurred with the proceeding.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

EXPERT ANALYSIS

Justices' Decision Axing Retiree's ADA Claim Offers Clarity

The U.S. Supreme Court's holding in Stanley v. City of Sanford that protections under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act don't extend to retirees potentially limits liability by giving employers additional support to challenge complaints, and highlights the need for proactive policy management to mitigate risk, say attorneys at Jackson Lewis.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Fed. Circ. In June: Transitional Phrases In Patent Claims

The Federal Circuit's recent decision in Eye Therapies v. Slayback Pharma takes on the rarely addressed topic of transitional phrases in patent claims, providing some useful lessons regarding restating claim language and broadly distinguishing prior art, say attorneys at Knobbe Martens.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Series

Playing Soccer Makes Me A Better Lawyer

Soccer has become a key contributor to how I approach my work, and the lessons I’ve learned on the pitch about leadership, adaptability, resilience and communication make me better at what I do every day in my legal career, says Whitney O’Byrne at MoFo.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

LEGAL INDUSTRY

Legal Job Sector Continued 5-Month Growth Streak In July

By Tracey Read

For the fifth straight month, the U.S. legal industry experienced job growth, adding 600 positions in July, according to preliminary data released on Friday by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Brief

Test-Taker's Collapse At NY Bar Exam Sparks Criticism

By Anna Sanders

New York bar-takers were allegedly forced to continue the test after witnessing a Fordham University School of Law graduate suffer a medical incident and receive CPR while she took the exam, according to the school and accounts posted online by people who said they were present.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

DC Panel Calls For Former DOJ Official Clark's Disbarment

By Phillip Bantz

The majority of a Washington, D.C., lawyer ethics panel has called for the disbarment of Jeffrey Clark, a White House official and ally of President Donald Trump, over his efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.

Report attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NJ Court Will Mull Legality Of Habba's US Atty Appointment

By Lauren Berg

If Alina Habba was illegally appointed acting U.S. attorney in New Jersey, a pair of defendants in a drug trafficking case are not entitled to dismissal of the indictment, but it "appears appropriate" that Habba would be barred from prosecuting them, a federal judge ruled Friday.

2 documents attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Politics And Privacy Laws Collide 5 Years After Salas Shooting

By Jack Karp

Five years after a disgruntled litigant killed a New Jersey federal judge's son at their home, experts and judges disagree over whether the judicial privacy laws enacted following the shooting are doing much to protect jurists, while political leaders' heated rhetoric makes for an even more dangerous landscape for judges.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Analysis

Wheeling & Appealing: Midyear Highlights For Every Circuit

By Jeff Overley

In this special edition of Wheeling & Appealing, we're spotlighting key decisions and developments in every circuit court during the first half of 2025, while also previewing August's most intriguing oral arguments, including a remarkably "fierce" showdown between Edible Arrangements and 1-800-Flowers with millions of dollars in attorney fees on the line.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

1st Circ. Doubtful Of Trump's Stance On Birthright Citizenship

By Chris Villani

The First Circuit on Friday seemed inclined to say that the children of unauthorized immigrants are citizens if they were born on U.S. soil, citing both the 14th Amendment and a subsequent U.S. Supreme Court ruling and pushing back on an argument by President Donald Trump's administration.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Brief

Ex-Copyright Chief Appeals Denial Of Reinstatement Bid

By Elliot Weld

The former head of the U.S. Copyright Office will appeal a D.C. federal judge's denial of her request to be immediately reinstated to her former position after she was fired by President Donald Trump while her suit remains pending.

Notice attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

NY Law Mandating Judicial Fine Declared Unconstitutional

By Madison Arnold

A New York state appeals court has declared unconstitutional a statute that mandates a judge forfeit $1,000 to a plaintiff if the judge refuses to issue a writ of habeas corpus.

Opinion attached | Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Monthly Merger Review Snapshot

By Matthew Perlman

The U.S. Department of Justice abandoned its challenge of a corporate travel management deal, while lawmakers are calling for scrutiny of the agency's recent decision to settle a different case, and the Federal Trade Commission agreed to nix the requirements placed on a pair of oil and gas deals.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

The Top In-House Hires Of July

By Michele Gorman

Legal department hires over the past month included high-profile appointments at Warner Bros. Discovery, Deutsche Bank and Kroger. Here, Law360 Pulse looks at some of the top in-house announcements from July.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

UK Litigation Roundup: Here's What You Missed In London

By Max Austin

This past week in London has seen several telco giants hit with a trademark claim, a collapsed hotel company sue a property investor in an ongoing dispute over a decades-old hotel sale, and two litigation funders square off against each other.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

GC Cheat Sheet: The Hottest Corporate News Of The Week

By Sue Reisinger

Department store retailer Dillard's has asked for a special shareholder's vote on Aug. 19 on management's plan to move its incorporation from Delaware to Texas, becoming the latest company to join the so-called DExit trend.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Law360's Legal Lions Of The Week

By Kevin Penton

Cravath Swaine & Moore LLP and Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP lead this week's edition of Law360 Legal Lions, after a Ninth Circuit panel affirmed Epic Games Inc.'s 2023 antitrust jury trial win, along with an injunction requiring Google to open its Google Play Store to rivals.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

In Case You Missed It: Hottest Firms And Stories On Law360

For those who missed out, here's a look back at the law firms, stories and expert analyses that generated the most buzz on Law360 last week.

Read full article » | Save to favorites »

Promo that reads 2025 Rising Stars Promo that reads Meet Law360’s Newest Section: Criminal Practice with a photo of a bronze Lady Justice statue in the foreground and gavel in the background

LAW FIRMS IN TODAY'S NEWS

Akin Gump

Arnold & Porter

Ashurst LLP

Baker & Hostetler

Berkowitz Lichtstein

Boies Schiller

Bowman & Brooke

Bressler Amery

Bush Gottlieb

CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang

Consovoy McCarthy

Covington & Burling

Cravath Swaine

Crowell & Moring

DLA Piper

DWF LLP

Dasti & Staiger

David Boies

Dentons

Dinsmore & Shohl

Elzufon Austin

Faegre Drinker

Fick & Marx

Flood & Flood

Freeths LLP

Freshfields

Gibson Dunn

Greenberg Traurig

Harrison LLP

Hecker Fink

Hogan Lovells

Holwell Shuster

Horwich Farrelly

Howes Percival

Jackson Lewis PC

Jones Day

K&L Gates

Keystone Law

Kilpatrick Townsend

Kirkland & Ellis

Knight Nicastro

Knights Solicitors

Knobbe Martens

Latham & Watkins

Law Offices Rosemarie Arnold

Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman

Lee & Ziegler

Liskow & Lewis

MFG Solicitors

Manning Kass

Marcotte Law PLLC

Marshall Dennehey

McDermott Will & Emery

Milbank LLP

Mills & Reeve

Mishcon de Reya

Montgomery Willard

Morgan Lewis

Morrison & Foerster

Munger Tolles

Nabarro LLP

Nelson Mullins

Oblon

Pierce Atwood

Pinsent Masons

Quattlebaum Grooms

Quinn Emanuel

Rivero Mestre

Robbins Alloy

Rosenberg Martin

Rudy Exelrod

Saiber LLC

Seyfarth Shaw

Shapiro Arato

Shults Law Firm

Sidley Austin

Skadden Arps

Southwest Legal Group

Springer Brown

Starr Butler

Stevens & Bolton

Stites & Harbison

Stranch Jennings

Sutter & Gillham

Sutter & Kendrick

Taft Stettinius

Tarter Krinsky

Taylor Rose

Townes Davis

Trethowans LLP

Tucker Ellis

Venable LLP

Vorys

Wachtell Lipton

Ward Hadaway

Webb Law Group APC

Wheeler Trigg

Williams Mullen

Willkie Farr

WilmerHale

Wilson Elser

Wilson Sonsini

Winston & Strawn

Wright Lindsey

gunnercooke LLP

COMPANIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

1-800-Flowers.com Inc.

7-Eleven Inc.

AT&T Inc.

AXA XL Ltd.

Abbott Laboratories

Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Airbnb Inc.

Amazon.com Inc.

American Airlines Group Inc.

American Bar Association

American Civil Liberties Union

American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey

American Express Global Business Travel

Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

Ancestry

Apple Inc.

Aramark

Auto-Owners Insurance Co.

BASF SE

BCE Inc.

BDO LLP

BJC HealthCare

Balfour Beatty PLC

Barnard College

Beyond Meat Inc.

Boston Bruins

Boston Red Sox

Boy Scouts of America

CVS Health Corp.

Centaurus Financial Inc.

Center for Constitutional Rights

Central States Funds

Charter Communications Inc.

Chegg Inc.

Chevron Corp.

Chick-fil-A Inc.

Cox Communications Inc.

Davies Group Ltd.

Delta Corp. Ltd.

Democracy Forward Foundation

Deutsche Bank AG

Dick's Sporting Goods Inc.

Dollar Tree Inc.

Downtown Music Holdings LLC

EE Ltd.

EQT Corp.

ESPN Inc.

Edgeworth Economics LLC

Edible Arrangements LLC

Eli Lilly & Co.

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.

Epic Games Inc.

Expedia Group Inc.

Exxon Mobil Corp.

FCA US LLC

Federal Bar Association

Federalist Society

Foot Locker Inc.

Fordham University

GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.

Global Payments Inc.

Goal Group Ltd.

Google LLC

Greencore Group PLC

HSBC Holdings PLC

Harvard University

Hess Corp.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

Honeywell International Inc.

Intelsat SA

International Union of Painters & Allied Trades

JELD-WEN Inc.

Johnson & Johnson

Juniper Networks Inc.

KKR & Co. Inc.

KVK Tech Inc.

Lawyers for Civil Rights

Lex Machina Inc.

Liberty Mutual Insurance Group

Live Nation Entertainment Inc.

Louis Dreyfus Holding B.V.

MS Amlin PLC

Macrae Inc.

Mariani Co.

McDonald's Corp.

Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA

Meta Platforms Inc.

Metronet

Munchkin Inc.

NBC Sports Group

National Collegiate Athletic Association

Neenah Paper Inc.

New York Legal Assistance Group Inc.

New York Racing Association Inc.

New York State Bar Association

Norfolk Southern Corp.

Northern Trust Corp.

Nova Biomedical Corp.

Novo Nordisk A S

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd.

Ozone Networks Inc.

PGA TOUR Inc.

PJM Interconnection LLC

Palantir Technologies Inc.

Paramount Global

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

Pivot Bio Inc.

ProAssurance Corporation

Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.

Quantum Energy Partners

Reddit Inc.

Repligen Corporation

Restoration Hardware Holdings Inc.

SES SA

Sage Therapeutics Inc.

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

Sanofi

Skydance Media LLC

Solventum

Southwest Airlines Co.

Spectrum Management Holding Co.

Steves & Sons Inc.

Sunoco LP

Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Sysmex Corp.

Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.

Tesla Inc.

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

The Charles Schwab Corp.

The Clorox Co.

The Coca-Cola Co.

The District of Columbia Bar

The Doctors Co.

The Kraft Heinz Co.

The Kroger Co.

The Legal Aid Society

Therium Capital Management Ltd.

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

Toys R Us Inc.

Tricon Energy Inc.

Twitter Inc.

U.S. News & World Report LP

Union Pacific Corp.

United Steelworkers

Univar Solutions Inc.

Universal Music Group NV

Verizon Communications Inc.

Verve Therapeutics Inc.

Virgin Media Inc.

Vivendi SA

Volkswagen AG

Vuori Inc.

Warner Bros. Discovery Inc.

Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.

Workday Inc.

Worldpay LLC

X Corp.

Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp.

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives

Bureau of Labor Statistics

California Supreme Court

Companies House

Competition and Markets Authority

European Commission

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Federal Communications Commission

Federal Trade Commission

Food and Drug Administration

Georgia Court of Appeals

International Trade Commission

Judicial Conference of the United States

Library of Congress

Maryland Public Service Commission

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Michigan Supreme Court

National Labor Relations Board

New Jersey Attorney General's Office

New Jersey Court

New Jersey Supreme Court

New York City Police Department

New York County District Attorney's Office

New York Supreme Court, New York County

Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Patent Trial and Appeal Board

State of Michigan

Texas Department of Criminal Justice

U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts

U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey

U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

U.S. Copyright Office

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

U.S. Department of Education

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Justice

U.S. District & Bankruptcy Courts of Southern District of Texas

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts

U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey

U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

U.S. Senate

U.S. Supreme Court

UK High Court

US Office of Management and Budget