An en banc Ninth Circuit struggled Tuesday to understand a Washington-based Christian ministry's legal stance as it sought to preserve its ability to reject job applicants who are gay, with several judges suggesting it was immune from enforcement action since the state recognized the jobs as ministerial and therefore constitutionally exempt from anti-discrimination laws.
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WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2026 Law360 iOS App Law360 Android App Follow Law360 on Facebook Follow Law360 on LinkedIn Follow Law360 on Twitter

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Ministry Stance In Anti-LGBTQ+ Hiring Suit Confuses 9th Circ.

By Rachel Riley

An en banc Ninth Circuit struggled Tuesday to understand a Washington-based Christian ministry's legal stance as it sought to preserve its ability to reject job applicants who are gay, with several judges suggesting it was immune from enforcement action since the state recognized the jobs as ministerial and therefore constitutionally exempt from anti-discrimination laws.

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10th Circ. Revives Early Retiree Claims In Union Pension Fight

By Kellie Mejdrich

The Tenth Circuit on Tuesday partially reversed a loss for union retirees who alleged they were wrongly denied early retirement benefits from a multiemployer pension plan after they withdrew from work that was covered by a collective bargaining agreement, with a three-judge panel siding with the retirees' interpretation of the plan.

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Aviation Co. Gets Pretrial Win In Remote Workers' Layoff Suit

By Carolina Bolado

A Florida federal judge said Tuesday that a proposed class of remote employees did not have to be noticed under the WARN Act, handing an aviation company an early win in a suit by terminated employees who claimed they were abruptly fired in violation of the federal law.

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Ga. Hospital Escapes LGBTQ+ Bias Suit Over Fertility Benefits

By Patrick Hoff

An Atlanta-area hospital and health system defeated a lesbian nurse's lawsuit alleging she wasn't given the same access to fertility benefits as heterosexual employees, with a Georgia federal judge concluding that a magistrate misapplied the U.S. Supreme Court's blockbuster Bostock ruling when he recommended keeping the case in court.

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Texas Biz Court Pares Southwest Union's Boeing Suit

By Spencer Brewer

A Texas Business Court judge pared back the scope of claims brought by the pilots union for Southwest Airlines against The Boeing Co. after regulators grounded the 737 Max aircraft, saying Monday that the pilots can recover only direct damages, not damages from secondary injuries.

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DISCRIMINATION

UCF Administrators Seek Immunity In Prof's Firing Suit

By Carolina Bolado

Administrators for the University of Central Florida told the Eleventh Circuit on Tuesday that they should be entitled to qualified immunity on retaliation claims brought by a psychology professor after he posted about the death of George Floyd on social media in 2020.

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EEOC Says Firing Painter After Knee Surgery Violated ADA

By Patrick Hoff

A Colorado-based heavy machinery dealer fired an employee after knee surgery rather than letting her return to work with a lifting restriction, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission said in a new lawsuit.

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Fired Teacher Says AI Tainted Review And Arbitration

By Julie Manganis

A Massachusetts kindergarten teacher is suing to redo arbitration over her firing, saying the arbitrator who affirmed the school's decision used artificial intelligence to vet her claims that the principal relied on AI to prepare her final, negative performance evaluation.

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UC Davis Women Athletes Get Less Financial Aid, Suit Says

By Gina Kim

University of California, Davis has been discriminatorily awarding less athletic financial aid to women varsity student-athletes than their male counterparts for at least the last decade, in violation of Title IX, according to a proposed class action filed Tuesday in California federal court. 

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Feds Seek To Throw Out States' Challenge To DEI Contract EO

By Ganesh Setty

The Trump administration told a Maryland federal court that it should toss a lawsuit from states challenging its implementation of an executive order targeting diversity, equity and inclusion practices in the government contracting space, arguing the order falls within well-settled law.

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Cleaning Cos. Urge Colo. Judge To Toss EEOC's Bias Suit

By Rachel Konieczny

Two commercial cleaning providers accused by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of illegally favoring Latin American applicants urged a Colorado federal judge to toss the agency's lawsuit, contending the commission failed to show the companies refused to hire non-Hispanic workers.

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Fired Black Teacher Tells 4th Circ. To Revive Race Bias Suit

By Hayley Fowler

A Black teacher is looking to reverse a summary judgment ruling in his racial bias suit favoring the charter school that fired him, telling the Fourth Circuit the school's allegedly conflicting reasons for terminating him support an inference of discrimination.

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Ex-Delta Flight Attendant Says Post-Arrest Firing Unlawful

By David Aaro

Delta Airlines Inc. violated federal law when it fired a flight attendant without conducting a full investigation after a racially charged confrontation at a Marriott hotel in Savannah landed her in jail, according to a lawsuit from the former worker.

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WAGE & HOUR

DTE Energy Settles Mich. Off-The-Clock Wage Claims

By Melanie Dorsey

A settlement resolving claims that DTE Energy Corporate Services LLC failed to properly pay employees for time spent starting and shutting down computer programs before and after their shifts was approved by a Michigan federal judge Tuesday.

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Ex-Worker Urges 4th Circ. To Revive Wage, Retaliation Claims

By Benjamin Morse

A former worker at a sports bar in North Carolina urged the Fourth Circuit to revive her wage, retaliation and emotional distress claims, saying that a lower court improperly kept surviving claims from a jury and dismissed another on a ground that she did not have a chance to address.

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Target Accused Of Shorting Colo. Workers On Pay And Breaks

By Zach Dupont

A former Target employee in Arapahoe County, Colorado, claimed in state court Monday that the company is violating state wage laws by not compensating employees for all hours worked or repaying them for business-related expenses.

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Brief

Davis-Bacon Rule Fight Resumes In Texas

By Benjamin Morse

A Texas federal court will rule on dueling bids for early wins between construction groups and the U.S. Department of Labor over a challenge to 2023 Davis-Bacon Act regulations, according to an order lifting a stay in the case.

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LABOR

Providence Tells Wash. Justices $230M Loss Upends CBAs

By Ben Adlin

Counsel for Providence Health & Services, Washington state's largest healthcare provider, urged the state's highest court on Tuesday to overturn workers' $230 million trial win over missed meal breaks, arguing that the judgment could put large employers at risk for complying with collective bargaining agreements.

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WORKER SAFETY

A's Player Sues Tigers Over Exposed Fence Injury

By Susan Smiley

A third baseman ​​​​​​for Major League Baseball's Athletics is suing the Detroit Tigers, its parent company and the Detroit-Wayne County Stadium Authority in Michigan state court, claiming they are responsible for an injury he suffered in July after sliding to catch a ball and banging his knee against a metal fence.

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PEOPLE

Greenberg Traurig Adds Employment Atty In West Palm Beach

By Katherine Smith

Greenberg Traurig has hired a former Carlton Fields attorney in West Palm Beach to help lead the continued growth of the Florida office's labor and employment practice, the firm announced on Tuesday.

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EXPERT ANALYSIS

How Employers Can Navigate NLRB Rulings Ripe For Reversal

Given a recent National Labor Relations Board memo seeking to reverse several precedents — including on severance agreements and workplace policies — employers should prepare now to restore broader protections when the board acts, while following the law as it exists today, says Howard Lavin at Thompson Coburn.

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Class Actions At The Circuit Courts: September Lessons

In this month's review of class action appeals, Mitchell Engel at Shook Hardy discusses six recent rulings involving pecuniary loss in false price comparison advertising, privity in an insurance fee class, antitrust standing, immigration class representatives, retirement beneficiary class commonality, and Rule 23(f) appeals in Fair Labor Standards Act claims.

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LEGAL INDUSTRY

3rd Circ. Affirms Thomson Reuters' Westlaw AI Copyright Win

By Ivan Moreno

The Third Circuit on Tuesday upheld Thomson Reuters' victory against Ross Intelligence Inc. in the first U.S. appellate ruling to address whether artificial intelligence training can be fair use of copyrighted material, upholding a Delaware federal court's decision that the startup infringed Westlaw headnotes by using material derived from them to develop an AI-powered legal search tool.

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11th Circ. Won't Pause Sanctions Against Trump In IRS Case

By Jack McLoone

An Eleventh Circuit panel refused Tuesday to pause a district court's sanctions order barring President Donald Trump and others from citing the agreement he made to settle his $10 billion suit against the Internal Revenue Service while they appeal the order.

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DC Circ. Weighs Limits On Boasberg's Contempt Inquiry

By Jared Foretek

A top Justice Department official told an en banc D.C. Circuit panel that a district judge should refer former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem for contempt over the 2025 deportation flights to El Salvador and move on, saying the judge had no authority to wrap others into his inquiry.

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Jack Smith Says He Won't Be Intimidated By Trump Threats

By Courtney Bublé

Former special counsel Jack Smith testified on Tuesday he "will not be silenced" by threats of prosecution by the president or others.

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Baker Botts Atty Disputes Inventor's Claim Of Defamation Deal

By Madison Arnold

A Baker Botts LLP patent attorney is pushing back on an inventor's claim that they reached a settlement agreement in the inventor's defamation suit in Florida federal court.

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Richards Layton Atty's Chancery Nomination Advanced

By Rose Krebs

A Delaware senate committee Tuesday advanced the nomination for a Richards Layton & Finger PA director to serve as a vice chancellor on the nationally important Chancery Court, with him vowing to continue the court's esteemed legacy for corporate law jurisprudence.

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LAW FIRMS IN TODAY'S NEWS

Arnold & Porter

Avyno Law

Baker Botts

Blitman & King

Brito PLLC

Bryant Law PC

Carlton Fields

Carter Arnett

Condon & Forsyth

Consumer Law Group

Consumer Law Group LLC

Cranfill Sumner

DLA Piper

Engel & Martin

Epstein Becker

GessnerLaw

Gordon Rees

GrayRobinson

Greenberg Traurig

Gregory Doyle

Gupta Wessler

HKM Employment Attorneys

Hartzog Law Group

Keller Grover

Kirkland & Ellis

Kwall Barack

Lawyers for Justice PC

Littler Mendelson

Lynch Carpenter

Martin & Bonnett

McGuinness & Cicero

Murphy Lamere

Ogletree Deakins

Pillsbury Winthrop

Ramage Lykos

Richards Layton

Rivero Mestre

SML Avvocati

Sandulli Grace

Seyfarth Shaw

Shook Hardy

Siro Smith

Smith Goodfriend

Sommers Schwartz

Stutheit Kalin

Susman Godfrey

Thompson Coburn

Tucker Arensberg

Wachtell Lipton

White & Case

Wick Phillips

COMPANIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

Aetna Inc.

Alcoa Corp.

Alliance Defending Freedom

Amazon.com Inc.

American Civil Liberties Union

Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.

Comerica Inc.

Concord

DTE Energy Co.

Delta Air Lines Inc.

Detroit Tigers

Honeywell International Inc.

Ilitch Holdings Inc.

International Brotherhood of Teamsters

Kohl's Corp.

Lincoln National Corp.

Major League Baseball Inc.

Marriott International Inc.

Molson Coors Beverage Co.

New York University

Pfizer Inc.

Providence Health & Services Inc.

Ranbaxy

Regents of the University of California

Southwest Airlines Co.

Starbucks Corp.

Stericycle Inc.

Target Corp.

Tesla Inc.

The Boeing Co.

Thomson Reuters Corp.

Thryv Inc.

Trevena Inc.

Trump Organization Inc.

Twitter Inc.

University of California Davis

WellStar Health System Inc.

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN TODAY'S NEWS

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council

Federal Aviation Administration

Florida Supreme Court

Food and Drug Administration

Internal Revenue Service

Maryland Attorney General's Office

National Labor Relations Board

Texas Supreme Court

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Department of Education

U.S. Department of Energy

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Department of Justice

U.S. Department of Labor

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia

U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut

U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland

U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas

U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida

U.S. Supreme Court

United States District Court for the District of Colorado

United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana

United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin

Washington Attorney General's Office

Wisconsin Supreme Court