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California
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December 16, 2025
The Top Copyright Decisions Of 2025
In watershed moments for copyright law and artificial intelligence, two California federal judges delivered the first rulings on whether AI developers' reliance on copyrighted works to train their models qualifies as fair use, providing initial guidance on contentious battles between content creators and tech companies. Here are Law360's picks for the top copyright rulings of 2025.
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December 16, 2025
$1.4M Deal In Workers' 401(k) Fee Suit Gets Initial OK
A California federal judge gave initial approval to a $1.4 million settlement that would end claims that security firm Allied Universal levied excessive fees on its workers' retirement accounts.
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December 16, 2025
Property Management Co. Faces AI Platform Antitrust Suit
Artificial intelligence-driven insurance compliance service provider Beagle Labs Inc. has hit AppFolio with antitrust claims in federal court, alleging the property management software company told customers Beagle created cybersecurity risks in order to drive them toward AppFolio's in-house products.
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December 16, 2025
PVC Pipe Buyers Defend Price-Fix Conspiracy Claims
Polyvinyl chloride pipe purchasers say they've alleged more than enough to show a Chicago federal judge that certain manufacturers participated in a plausible and illegal price-fixing conspiracy, urging the court to let their consolidated action proceed to discovery.
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December 16, 2025
Full 9th Circ. To Review Union Work Dispute Precedent
The full Ninth Circuit is set to rethink precedent on the National Labor Relations Board's power to vet competing claims for work after taking up two challenges Tuesday to a June decision that revived a rival union's pursuit of jobs held by International Association of Machinists members.
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December 16, 2025
Disney, Cameron Face Copyright Suit Over 1st 'Avatar' Sequel
Film director James Cameron, his production company and Disney were hit with another copyright infringement lawsuit on Monday from the writer who previously alleged the first "Avatar" movie ripped off his idea, who says in California federal court that the second one is a "blatant" ripoff of his work.
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December 16, 2025
Hinge, Tinder Sued Over Matching Women With Serial Rapist
A group of six women sued Hinge, Tinder and their parent company in Colorado state court Tuesday, saying they matched them with a serial rapist despite claiming to have banned him from their apps.
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December 16, 2025
AI Biz Databricks Valued At $134B With Latest Funding Plans
Databricks, led by Fenwick & West LLP, on Tuesday revealed that it is raising around $4 billion in a Series L round that would value the data and artificial intelligence company at $134 billion.
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December 16, 2025
PTAB Cuts X-Ray Patent Claims After Fed. Circ. Remand
The Patent Trial and Appeal Board has found that three claims that Sigray Inc. challenged in a Carl Zeiss X-Ray Microscopy Inc. X-ray imaging patent were invalid after the Federal Circuit told it to take another look at the claims.
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December 16, 2025
Ex-Doc Avoids Prison For Dealing Ketamine To Matthew Perry
A former physician who supplied Matthew Perry with ketamine before the "Friends" actor's overdose death avoided a prison sentence Tuesday and received eight months of home confinement from a California federal judge.
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December 16, 2025
B. Riley Must Face Investor Suit Over Alleged Fraud Losses
A California federal judge has allowed to move forward a proposed investor class action accusing B. Riley Financial Inc. of failing to disclose risks related to its dealings with Brian Kahn, an investment manager who recently pled guilty to securities fraud, though some company executives were allowed to escape the suit.
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December 16, 2025
Judge Trims Ziff Davis Copyright Claims In OpenAI MDL
A Manhattan federal judge has dismissed part of a suit from digital media publisher Ziff Davis Inc. against OpenAI alleging that its chatbot ChatGPT was trained on copyrighted content scraped from the internet and gives re-creations of those works when prompted.
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December 16, 2025
'Choking Challenge' Suit Against YouTube, TikTok Is Tossed
A California federal judge has dismissed without leave to amend a suit by parents and an advocacy group alleging YouTube and TikTok's reporting and moderating tools are defective and fail to take down dangerous videos, saying the complaint suffers from the same deficiencies that got a previous version dismissed.
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December 16, 2025
Bullivant Houser Files For Ch. 11 After November Closure
The now-shuttered Bullivant Houser Bailey PC has filed for Chapter 11 protection in California, with its chief dissolution officer saying the bankruptcy was filed so the firm can liquidate its assets as it continues "an orderly wind-down" of its operations.
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December 16, 2025
Hagens Berman Sanctioned For Bot Errors In OnlyFans Case
A California federal judge sanctioned Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP for submitting four briefs that contained errors blamed on ChatGPT while representing OnlyFans users pursuing proposed class fraud claims against the online platform, tossing the suit but allowing the users a chance to refile.
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December 16, 2025
Fed. Circ. Stunned By 'Numerous' Flaws In Patent Appeal
The Federal Circuit refused Tuesday to revive a patent licensing company's infringement lawsuit over a software patent, finding there were so many issues with the appeal that they "are almost too numerous to count."
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December 16, 2025
Jury Says Magnolia Medical Is Owed $1.6M After Patent Trial
A Delaware federal jury on Tuesday morning found that Magnolia Medical Technologies Inc. is entitled to nearly $1.6 million after Kurin Inc. infringed its patents tied to devices meant for drawing blood.
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December 15, 2025
'Hardworking' 9th Circ. Senior Judge Sandra Ikuta Dies At 71
Senior U.S. Circuit Judge Sandra Segal Ikuta of the Ninth Circuit, who has been semi-retired since early November, died on Dec. 7 at the age of 71, exactly one month after assuming senior status, according to the Federal Judicial Center.
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December 15, 2025
LA Angels Did Nothing To Prevent Pitcher's Death, Jury Told
The Los Angeles Angels "did absolutely nothing" to stop its employee from distributing illicit drugs to Tyler Skaggs, plaintiffs' counsel told California jurors Monday during closing arguments in his family's wrongful death lawsuit, while an Angels attorney argued that the pitcher was responsible for his own overdose death.
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December 15, 2025
Racial 'X-Acto Knife' Used For Prop 50 Map, Calif. Panel Told
A three-day hearing before three federal judges kicked off Monday in Los Angeles over challenges brought by California Republicans and the U.S. Department of Justice to the state's Proposition 50 voter-approved congressional districts, with a RealClearPolitics election analyst testifying that one district was created using a racial "X-Acto knife" rather than a political one.
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December 15, 2025
DC Judge Won't Block Calif. Tribe's Recognition Status
Three California residents and a nonprofit cannot have an emergency order blocking a decision by the U.S. Interior Department to give federal recognition to California's Ione Band of Miwok Indians, a D.C. federal judge ruled, saying the plaintiffs didn't comply with federal rules governing such requests.
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December 15, 2025
Smartwatch Giants Sued Over Fall Detection Patents
A company that makes medical alert watches for the elderly has sued Apple, Samsung, Google and Garmin in federal court and the U.S. International Trade Commission, alleging that the fall detection features in their smartwatches infringe two patents.
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December 15, 2025
Social Media MDL Judge Warns Attys Against Flooding Docket
A California federal judge overseeing multidistrict litigation over claims that social media is addictive warned counsel for the plaintiffs Monday that she'd sanction them if their 17,000 pages of exhibits they plan to submit in response to defendants' summary judgment motions "[litter] the docket with irrelevant documents."
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December 15, 2025
Microsoft Seeks To Exit ChatGPT Users' OpenAI Antitrust Suit
Microsoft has slammed a proposed class action accusing the company of bullying OpenAI into a cloud computing deal as devoid of fact and economic sense in two motions filed in California federal court, saying the plaintiffs, ChatGPT subscribers, are trying to dodge an arbitration clause in the chatbot developer's user terms.
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December 15, 2025
States Fight Sandoz Bid To Argue Duplication In Generics Row
Multiple attorneys general have told a Connecticut federal court that Sandoz Inc. and Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. can't claim the states' grievances over allegations of price fixing are duplicative of claims that were already settled, since there are some claims and forms of relief that only state plaintiffs can seek.
Expert Analysis
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State Child Privacy Laws May Put More Cos. In FTC's Reach
Starting with Texas in January, several new state laws requiring app stores to share user age-related information with developers will likely subject significantly more companies to the Federal Trade Commission’s child privacy rules, altering their compliance obligations, say attorneys at Womble Bond.
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Why Appellees Should Write Their Answering Brief First
Though counterintuitive, appellees should consider writing their answering briefs before they’ve ever seen their opponent’s opening brief, as this practice confers numerous benefits related to argument structure, time pressures and workflow, says Joshua Sohn at the U.S. Department of Justice.
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Notable Q3 Updates In Insurance Class Actions
The third quarter of 2025 was another eventful quarter for total loss valuation class actions, with a new circuit split developing courtesy of the Sixth Circuit, while insurers continued to see negative results in cost-of-insurance class actions, says Kevin Zimmerman at BakerHostetler.
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What's At Stake In High Court Compassionate Release Case
The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments in Fernandez v. U.S. next week about the overlap between motions to vacate and compassionate release, and its ultimate decision could ultimately limit or expand judicial discretion in sentencing, says Zachary Newland at Evergreen Attorneys.
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Series
Mindfulness Meditation Makes Me A Better Lawyer
Mindful meditation enables me to drop the ego, and in helping me to keep sight of what’s important, permits me to learn from the other side and become a reliable counselor, says Roy Wyman at Bass Berry.
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$233M Disney Deal Shows Gravity Of Local Law Adherence
A California state court recently approved a $233 million settlement for thousands of Disneyland workers who were denied the minimum wage required by a city-level statute, demonstrating that local ordinances can transform historic tax or bond arrangements into wage law triggers, says Meredith Bobber Strauss at Michelman & Robinson.
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Opinion
Punitive Damages Awards Should Be Limited To 1st Instance
Recent verdicts in different cases against Johnson & Johnson and Monsanto showcase a trend of multiple punitive damages being awarded to different plaintiffs for the same course of conduct by a single defendant, a practice that should be deemed unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court, says Jacob Mihm at Polales Horton.
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How Calif. High Court Is Rethinking Forum Selection Clauses
Two recent cases before the California Supreme Court show that the state is shifting toward greater enforcement of freely negotiated forum selection clauses between sophisticated parties, so litigators need to revisit old assumptions about the breadth of California's public policy exception, says Josh Patashnik at Perkins Coie.
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AI Litigation Tools Can Enhance Case Assessment, Strategy
Civil litigators can use artificial intelligence tools to strengthen case assessment and aid in early strategy development, as long as they address the risks and ethical considerations that accompany these uses, say attorneys at Barnes & Thornburg.
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How Employers Should Reshape AI Use As Laws Evolve
As laws and regulations on the use of artificial intelligence in employment evolve, organizations can maximize the innovative benefits of workplace AI tools and mitigate their risks by following a few key strategies, including designing tools for auditability and piloting them in states with flexible rules, say attorneys at Cooley.
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Attys Beware: Generative AI Can Also Hallucinate Metadata
In addition to the well-known problem of AI-generated hallucinations in legal documents, AI tools can also hallucinate metadata — threatening the integrity of discovery, the reliability of evidence and the ability to definitively identify the provenance of electronic documents, say attorneys at Law & Forensics.
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How 9th Circ. Ruling Deepens SEC Disgorgement Circuit Split
The Ninth Circuit's recent decision in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. Sripetch creates opposing disgorgement rules in the two circuits where the SEC brings a large proportion of enforcement actions — the Second and Ninth — and increases the likelihood that the U.S. Supreme Court will step in, say attorneys at Cahill Gordon.
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Calif. Justices Continued Anti-Arbitration Trend This Term
In the 2024-2025 term, the California Supreme Court justices continued to narrow arbitration's reach under state law, despite state courts' extreme caseload backlog and even as they embraced contractual autonomy in other contexts, says Josephine Petrick at The Norton Law Firm.
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When Atty Ethics Violations Give Rise To Causes Of Action
Though the Model Rules of Professional Conduct make clear that a violation of the rules does not automatically create a cause of action, attorneys should beware of a few scenarios in which they could face lawsuits for ethical lapses, says Brian Faughnan at Faughnan Law.
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Privacy Lessons From FTC Settlement With Chinese Toymaker
In U.S. v. Apitor Technology, the Federal Trade Commission recently settled with a Chinese toy manufacturer that shared children's physical location with a third-party app provider, but the privacy lessons from the settlement extend beyond companies focusing on children's products, say attorneys at Sheppard Mullin.